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Lot 345: ZICK, JANUARIUS JOHANN RASSO: 1. Venus in der Schmiede Vulkans. 2. Der Flussgott Numicius reinigt das Haupt des Aeneas.

Est: CHF 12,600 - CHF 19,000Sold:
Dobiaschofsky Auktionen AGBern, SwitzerlandNovember 06, 2020

Item Overview

Description

ZICK, JANUARIUS JOHANN RASSO (München 1730 - 1797 Ehrenbreitstein) : 1. Venus in der Schmiede Vulkans. 2. Der Flussgott Numicius reinigt das Haupt des Aeneas; Je Öl auf Leinwand; je 45x58,5 cm; verso je altes Etikett

Artist or Maker

Notes

Gutachten: Dr. Josef Strasser, München, 22. März 2020.

Wir danken Josef Strasser, München, für die Bestätigung der Autorenschaft anhand digitaler Abbildungen und seine Datierung des Gemäldepaares in die 1760er oder 1770er Jahre.



Januarius Zick erhielt seine Ausbildung zum Freskomaler bei seinem Vater, dem Maler Johann Zick, und arbeitete gemeinsam mit diesem an der Würzburger Residenz und an den Fresken der Residenz in Bruchsal. Nach Ende seiner Lehrjahre setzte er 1755-1757 seine Ausbildung in Paris, Basel und Rom fort. Dabei konnte er wertvolle Verbindungen knüpfen, so auch zum späteren Kurfürsten von Trier. Nach seiner Rückkehr malte er noch im Stil des Rokoko nach dem Vorbild von Watteau und Boucher. 1758 reiste er nach Rom, um sich bei Anton Raphael Mengs, dem Wegbereiter des Klassizismus, weiterzubilden. 1762 liess Zick sich, nun Kurtrierer Hofmaler für Kurfürst Franz Georg von Schönborn, in Ehrenbreitstein bei Koblenz nieder. Dort begann seine reichste Schaffensphase. In dieser Zeit fand er den Weg zum Frühklassizismus und schuf nach 1778 seine Hauptwerke in Wiblingen, Elchingen und Rot an der Rot. Seine Kontakte zu Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, den er 1774 persönlich kennenlernt hatte, und dessen Kreis begünstigten bis in die 1790er Jahre seine zahlreichen Aufträge in Frankfurt. Seine letzten Lebensjahre waren geprägt von den Unruhen der Französischen Revolution. 1792 flüchtete der Kurfürst von Trier ein erstes Mal aus Koblenz, um zwei Jahre später endgültig nach Augsburg zu ziehen. Ehrenbreitstein, der Wohnort von Zick, und auch die kurfürstliche Festung fielen in Zicks Todesjahr 1797 in die Hände der Franzosen. Zick schuf zahlreiche Fresken, denen er seine Bekanntheit verdankte, und rund 500 Gemälde, von kleinen Kabinettstücken bis zu grossen Altartafeln. Daneben hinterliess er ein Konvolut von 186 Zeichnungen. Gemälde religiösen Inhaltes machen über die Hälfte seines Schaffens aus, der deutlich kleinere Teil zeigt Schäfer-, Wirtshaus- und Bauernszenen im heiteren Stil des Rokoko. Ferner schuf Zick antike Historienbilder, Mythologien, Allegorien und Porträts.



Die beiden als Gegenstücke konzipierten Gemälde widmen sich den Erzählungen des trojanischen Helden Aeneas und seiner Mutter Venus. Das Thema "Venus in der Schmiede des Vulkan" entstammt Vergils "Aeneis" (VIII, 370-85) und erzählt von Venus, die Vulkan um Waffen für Aeneas bittet. Zick bereitete die Szene mit einer Zeichnung vor, die sich heute in der Albertina in Wien befindet (Inventar-Nr. 27285). Das Gemälde weicht nur in wenigen Details von der grau lavierten Federzeichnung ab. Wesentlich seltener ist dagegen das zweite Thema "Der Flussgott Numicius reinigt das Haupt des Aeneas". Hier diente "Die Apotheose des Aeneas" aus Ovids Metamorphosen (XIV, 597-609) als Vorlage. Um von Zeus in den Olymp aufgenommen zu werden, sollte Aeneas von aller Sterblichkeit rein gewaschen werden. Venus bittet daraufhin den gehörnten Flussgott Numicius um diesen Gefallen. Zicks Werk hält den Akt der Waschung fest. Im Gegensatz zur literarischen Quelle stellt der Künstler Numicius jedoch nicht gehörnt, sondern mit Schilf bekränzt dar.

Payment & Shipping

Accepted forms of payment: Wire Transfer

Shipping

If you would like to organize the shipping/transport, we kindly ask you to contact directly the shipping company. Please tell them the lot numbers and our company name or send them our invoice. They will contact you with the shipping proposals.

Your Special Delivery Service AG
Rohrstrasse 44
8152 Glattbrugg, Switzerland
T +41 44 500 22 56
order.zurich@ysds.com

Auction Details

Terms

Live bidding may start higher or lower

Buyer's Premium

CHF10 - 199,999:27.0%
CHF200,000+:25.0%

Bidding Increments

From:To:Increment:
CHF0CHF199CHF10
CHF200CHF299CHF20
CHF300CHF399CHF30
CHF400CHF499CHF40
CHF500CHF999CHF50
CHF1,000CHF1,999CHF100
CHF2,000CHF2,999CHF200
CHF3,000CHF3,999CHF300
CHF4,000CHF9,999CHF500
CHF10,000CHF19,999CHF1,000
CHF20,000CHF49,999CHF2,000
CHF50,000CHF99,999CHF5,000
CHF100,000CHF199,999CHF10,000
CHF200,000CHF499,999CHF20,000
CHF500,000+CHF50,000

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Shipping Terms

If you would like to organize the shipping/transport, we kindly ask you to contact directly the shipping company. Please tell them the lot numbers and our company name or send them our invoice. They will contact you with the shipping proposals.

Your Special Delivery Service AG
Rohrstrasse 44
8152 Glattbrugg, Switzerland
T +41 44 500 22 56
order.zurich@ysds.com

Taxes

The buyer's premium is subject to Swiss VAT of 7.7% that has to be paid by the purchaser.
For some lots the hammer price and the commission are subject to Swiss VAT. After presentation of an export declaration duly stamped by the Swiss customs authorities for the lots marked with *, Dobiaschofsky Auktionen AG will refund the Swiss VAT.