Lot 86: Richard Dadd (1819-1886)

The Haunt of the Fairies oil on canvas, painted oval 23 7/8 x 20 in. (60.6 x 50.8 cm.) PROVENANCE with Thomas Agnew and Sons, London, 1854-6. William Cox, 57 Pall Mall; Christie's, London, 15 February 1884 (third day), lot 439 (15 gns to Henry John Armstrong, Glasgow). Bought from him in November 1977 by The Fine Art Society, London, from whom acquired by the present owner. LITERATURE C. Haddon, The Fairy Kingdom, London and Sydney, 1998, p. 77, illus. C. Wood, Fairies in Victorian Art, Woodbridge, 2000, pp. 81-2, illus. p. 80. EXHIBITION Brighton, Brighton Museum, Fairies, 1980, no. D23. 32 Victorian Paintings from the Forbes Magazine Collection, 1981. The Pre-Raphaelites and their Times, 1985, no. 65. London, Royal Academy; Iowa, University of Iowa Museum of Art; Toronto, Art Gallery of Ontario; and New York, Frick Collection, Victorian Fairy Painting, 1997-8, no. 22. NOTES No Victorian exponent of fairy painting was more remarkable than Richard Dadd. He was less prolific than Noel Paton or J.A. Fitzgerald, the other most considerable talents involved, but his mental disturbance took the genre to a level of intensity which they were unable to touch. To compare their work with his is to experience a vivid illustration of Coleridge's famous distinction between Fancy and Imagination. Dadd's greatest fairy pictures are the two masterpieces he painted in Bethlem Hospital after going mad and murdering his father in 1843: Contradiction: Oberon and Titania (1854-8; private collection) and The Fairy Feller's Master Stroke (1855-64; Tate Gallery). However, in the years immediately preceding his committal, he painted a small group of fairy subjects, of which The Haunt of the Fairies is one. Others are Titania Sleeping (Mus‚e du Louvre, Paris), shown at the Royal Academy in 1841; Puck (private collection), which appeared at the Society of British Artists the same year; and 'Come unto these Yellow Sands' (private collection), exhibited at the RA in 1842. Superficially these paintings appear more conventional than Contradiction or The Fairy Feller, but they too betray a disturbing and slightly sinister quality, eminently suited to their subjects, which seems to anticipate the tragedy of 1842. The menacing canopy of bats' wings which overhangs the action in Titania Sleeping is a good example. A smaller version of The Haunt of the Fairies, entitled Evening, was included in the Richard Dadd Exhibition mounted at the Tate Gallery, London, in 1974, no. 60 (illus. in cat.).