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Lot 90: Jean-Baptiste Van Mour et Collaborateurs Valenciennes, 1671 - Constantinople, 1737 L'audience d'un ambassadeur par le sultan et Le d.

Est: €200,000 EUR - €300,000 EURSold:
ArtcurialParis, FranceNovember 13, 2013

Item Overview

Description

Jean-Baptiste Van Mour et Collaborateurs Valenciennes, 1671 - Constantinople, 1737
L'audience d'un ambassadeur par le sultan et Le diner offert par le Grand Vizir à l'ambassadeur
Paire d'huiles sur toiles
(Restaurations anciennes. Pour la scène du dîner : Importants repeints)

'THE AUDIENCE OF THE SULTAN' AND 'THE GRAND VIZIER'S MEAL', OIL ON CANVAS, A PAIR, BY J.-B. VAN MOUR AND WORKSHOP
h: 101 w: 129,50 cm

Commentaire : Nos deux grandes compositions représentent les scènes de l'audience et de la réception d'un ambassadeur occidental à la cour du sultan à Constantinople. Ces deux épisodes peints par Jean-Baptiste Van Mour résultent d'une tradition artistique de longue date dans la description du cérémonial, suivant lequel les ambassadeurs occidentaux étaient reçus à la Sublime Porte, ici probablement à la cour du sultan Ahmed III.
Jean-Baptiste Van Mour, originaire de Valenciennes dans le Nord, quitta sa ville natale en 1699 pour Constantinople et devint le " peintre du Roy et en Levant ", travaillant pour les ambassadeurs français et européens qui se succédèrent dans la capitale ottomane jusqu'à sa mort en 1737. C'est d'ailleurs le comte de Ferriol, ambassadeur de France auprès de la Sublime Porte, qui fut l'instigateur du voyage de Van Mour en Orient. L'artiste exécute, pour ce premier protecteur plus d'une centaine de tableaux (aujourd'hui disparus) à partir desquels furent gravées les planches du 'Recueil de cent estampes représentant différentes nations du Levant', dit 'Recueil Ferriol', qui scella la postérité de Van Mour.
Plusieurs compositions similaires aux nôtres et de même dimensions existent, chacune d'elles illustrant la réception d'un ambassadeur : le vicomte d'Andrezel, ambassadeur de France, en 1724 (musée des Beaux-arts de Bordeaux), l'ambassadeur Cornelis Calkoen en 1727 (Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam), le comte de Castellane en 1742 (Vente anonyme ; Bayeux, Régis Bailleul et Agnès Nentas, 11 novembre 2006).
Chaque représentation présente des variantes : identités et positions des protagonistes, couleurs de certains éléments de décors… mais la structure-même des compositions reste inchangée. En réalité toutes les versions, soit autographes soit avec la participation de l'atelier ou réalisées par des suiveurs de Van Mour, semblent découler de l'exemplaire le plus ancien daté de 1724 : celui présentant la réception du vicomte d'Andrezel. Ces compositions et la mode de l'Orient eurent tant de succès que des artistes aussi fameux que Francesco Guardi s'en inspirèrent par la suite avec beaucoup de fidélité.
Jean-Baptiste Van Mour travaillait avec l'aide d'un important atelier constitué d'un grand nombre de peintres autochtones. De récentes analyses effectuées lors des restaurations des séries conservées au Rijksmuseum attestent que l'artiste peignait les figures lui-même, laissant les décors au pinceau de ses collaborateurs. Une importante série de dessins conservés à Vienne permet de comprendre que l'attention portée par l'artiste à ses compositions se limitait souvent aux personnages1.
Parmi ces dessins réalisés sur papier bleu, l'un est préparatoire au 'Dîner donné par le Grand vizir en l'honneur de l'ambassadeur Cornelis Calkoen le 14 septembre 1727' (fig.1).
Le Sultan, représenté sur la scène de l'audience, semble bien être Ahmed III (1673-1736), parfait contemporain de Van Mour (1671-1737) à quelques années près. Ahmed III est déposé en 1730 et remplacé par Mahmud Ier. La scène représente donc une réception d'ambassadeur antérieure à 1730, probablement celle d'un italien si l'on considère les inscriptions en partie inférieure des toiles qui décrivent le protocole en cours.
Le cérémonial à la cour du sultan est codifié avec précision et l'artiste retranscrit avec minutie chaque élément qu'il connait parfaitement et qu'il a pu avec le temps assimiler lors de son long séjour. Il est intéressant de s'attarder sur ce protocole " mis en image " par Van Mour.
Lors de la réception de Son Excellence par le sultan, l'ambassadeur est invité à passer avec sa suite dans la chambre d'audience. De longs cafetans sont alors apportés car il est impossible de se présenter devant le sultan sans avoir revêtu la pelisse qu'il vous a offerte. Puis les capidjis introduisent dans la salle du trône l'ambassadeur et sa suite, en tenant chacun d'eux sous les épaules, autant pour leur faire honneur que pour les surveiller. Dans la salle d'audience du Sérail, salle obscure mais très dorée et ornée de tapis d'étoffe à fond d'or, le sultan, complètement immobile, est assis sur un trône élevé de trois pieds, fait en forme de lit de parade, à colonnes d'or, garni de riches coussins sur lesquels sont déposés l'écritoire du Grand Seigneur, son sabre et ses deux turbans.
Après les révérences d'usage et la lecture du compliment, le Sultan qui, jusque-là ne s'était laissé voir que de profil, se tourne un instant vers l'ambassadeur et daigne dire : " c'est très bien " en turc. L'ambassadeur fait alors une dernière révérence et se retire.
Dans le 'Dîner offert par le Grand Vizir', la scène se passe dans la salle du Divan, immense pièce voûtée, couronnée d'un dôme doré et entièrement recouverte de tapis. Sur le banc qui fait le tour de la pièce, orné d'étoffes et de coussins d'or et d'argent, sont assis les grands officiers de l'Empire. Devant eux, sur de petits tabourets sont placés d'énormes plateaux de métaux. Cinq tables sont ainsi dressées : à celle du milieu, en face du Grand Vizir, s'assied l'ambassadeur, les drogmans sont debout auprès d'eux. A la gauche du Grand Vizir, se trouvent les deux grands juges d'Anatolie et de Roumélie ; ils mangent seuls car " étant hommes de loi, ils affectent avec plus d'exactitude de ne pas manger avec les chrétiens ".

1 - 'Jean Baptiste Vanmour, Peintre de la Sublime Porte, 1671-1737', cat. exp. Valenciennes, Musée des Beaux-arts, 2009-2010, p. 59-60.




Artist or Maker

Payment & Shipping

Payment

Accepted forms of payment: American Express, MasterCard, Other, Personal Check, Visa

Shipping

A lot will be handed to its bidder once Artcurial has received full payment of its invoice. Lots which are not withdrawn within seven days after a sale (including Saturdays-Sundays and Bank holidays) will be stored at the buyer's expenses, in our storage located outside Paris.

Each client has to provide his shipping instructions at the account department with his payment.

Artcurial's shipping department can provide shipping fares wich include softpacking and express courriers.

For any heavy or fragile item, we can recommend the shipping companies which are more likely to provide the best service according to the country where you live.

For bidder living outside the EEC, the shipping and delivery expenses depend from the customs regulations of the country of residence. Each bidder has to pay local taxes, on top of the shipping costs. The importation of certain goods depends from on the customs regulations of the country of residence.
For less than 10 bottles, Artcurial's shipping department can provide shipping fares which include softpacking and express couriers.
Otherwise, Artcurial can advise appropriate clearing agent and shippers. Please notice that shipping wines towards some specific countries as USA is very difficult (various constraints related to customs regulation) or impossible.

Contact : département Transport- par email :
Ronant Massart +33 1 42 99 16 57 rmassart@artcurial.com

Auction Details

Old Master & 19th Century Paintings and Drawings, Sculptures

by
Artcurial
November 13, 2013, 07:00 PM CET

7 rond-point des Champs Elysées, Paris, 75008, FR

Terms

Live bidding may start higher or lower

Buyer's Premium

€1 - 30,000:25.0%
€30,001 - 1,200,000:20.0%
€1,200,001+:12.0%

Bidding Increments

From:To:Increment:
€0€99€10
€100€499€50
€500€999€100
€1,000€3,999€200
€4,000€19,999€500
€20,000€49,999€1,000
€50,000+€5,000

Conditions of Purchase

CONDITIONS OF PURCHASE

Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan is a company of voluntary auction sales regulated by the law of the 10 July 2000. In such capacity Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan acts as the agent of the seller who contracts with the buyer. The relationships between Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan and the buyer are subject to the present general conditions of purchase which can be modified by saleroom notices or oral indications given at the time of the sale, which will be recorded in the official sale record.
1 - Goods for auction
1. The prospective buyers are invited to examine any goods in which they may be interested, before the auction takes place, and notably during the exhibitions. Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan is at disposal of the prospective buyers to provide them with reports about the conditions of lots.
2. Description of the lots resulting from the catalogue, the reports, the labels and the verbal statements or announcements are only the expression by Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan of their perception of the lot, but cannot constitute the proof of a fact.
3. The statements by made Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan about any restoration, mishap or harm arisen concerning the lot are only made to facilitate the inspection thereof by the prospective buyer and remain subject to his own or to his expert's appreciation. The absence of statements Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan by relating to a restoration, mishap or harm, whether made in the catalogue, condition reports, on labels or orally, does not imply that the item is exempt from any current, past or repaired defect. Inversely, the indication of any defect whatsoever does not imply the absence of any other defects.
4. Estimates are provided for guidance only and cannot be considered as implying the certainty that the item will be sold for the estimated price or even within the bracket of estimates. Estimates cannot constitute any warranty assurance whatsoever. The estimations can be provided in several currencies; the conversions may, in this case or, be rounded off differently than the legal rounding.
2 - The sale
1. In order to assure the proper organisation of the sales, prospective buyers are invited to make themselves known to Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan before the sale, so as to have their personal identity data recorded. Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan reserves the right to ask any prospective buyer to justify his identity as well as his bank references. Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan reserves the right to refuse admission to the auction sales premises to any prospective buyer for legitimate reasons.
2. Any person who is a bidder undertakes to pay personally and immediately the hammer price increased by the costs to be born by the buyer and any and all taxes or fees/expenses which could be due. Any bidder is deemed acting on his own behalf except when prior notification, accepted by Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan, is given that he acts as an agent on behalf of a third party.
3. The usual way to bid consists in attending the sale on the premises. However, Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan may graciously accept to receive some bids by telephone from a prospective buyer who has expressed such a request before the sale. Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan will bear no liability / responsability whatsoever, notably if the telephone contact is not made, or if it is made too late, or in case of mistakes or omissions relating to the reception of the telephone. For variety of purposes, Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan reserves its right to record all the telephone communications during the auction. Such records shall be kept until the complete payment of the auction price, except claims.
4. Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan may accept to execute orders to bid which will have been submitted before the sale and by Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan which have been deemed acceptable. Should Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan receive several instructions to bid for the same amounts, it is the instruction to bid first received which will be given preference. Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan will bear no liability/responsibility in case of mistakes or omission of performance of the written order.
5. In the event where a reserve price has been stipulated by the seller, Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan reserves the right to bid on behalf of the seller until the reserve price is reached. The seller will not be admitted to bid himself directly or through an agent. The reserve price may not be higher than the low estimate for the lot printed in the catalogue.
6. Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan will conduct auction sales at their discretion, in accordance with established practices. Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan reserves the right to refuse any bid, to organise the bidding in such manner as may be the most appropriate, to move some lots in the course of the sale, to withdraw any lot in the course of the sale, to combine or to divide some lots in the course of the sale. In case of challenge or dispute, Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan reserves the right to designate the successful bidder, to continue the bidding or to cancel it, or to put the lot back up for bidding.
7. Subject to the decision of the person conducting the bidding for Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan, the successful bidder will be the bidder would will have made the highest bid provided the final bid is equal to or higher than the reserve price if such a reserve price has been stipulated. The hammer stroke will mark the acceptance of the highest bid and the pronouncing of the word "Adjugé" or any equivalent will amount to the conclusion of the purchase contract between the seller and the last bidder taken in consideration. No lot will be delivered to the buyer until full payment has been made. In case of payment by an ordinary draft/check, payment will be deemed made only when the check will have been cashed.
8. Artcurial Live Bid Online Terms of Use: Execution of online internet bids is a free service undertaken subject to other commitments at the time of the sale and Artcurial Live Bid does not accept liability for failing to execute an online internet bid or for errors or omissions in connection with this activity, including, without limitation, errors or failures caused by:
- a loss of connection on Artcurial's or your end
- a breakdown or problems with the online bidding software and/or
- a breakdown or problems with a client's internet connection, computer or system.
3 - The performance of the sale
1. In addition of the lot's hammer price, the buyer must pay the following costs and fees/taxes:
1. Lots from the EEC:
• From €1 to €30,000: 25% + current VAT (for books, VAT = 1,37% of the hammer price; for other categories, VAT = 4,9% of the hammer price).
• From €30,001 to €1,200,000: 20% + current VAT (for books, VAT = 1,1% of the hammer price; for other categories, VAT = 3,92% of the hammer price).
• Over €1,200,001: 12% + current VAT (for books, VAT = 0,66% of the hammer price; for other categories, VAT = 2,35% of the hammer price).
2. Lots from outside the EEC : (indentified by an ¤ on the website) In addition to the commissions and taxes indicated above, an additional import VAT will be charged (7% of the hammer price, 19,6% for jewelry and watches, motorcars, wines and spirits and multiples).
3. The taxes (VAT on commissions and VAT on importation) can be retroceded to the purchaser on presentation of written proof of exportation outside the EEC. An EEC purchaser who will submit his intra-Community VAT number will be exempted from paying the VAT on commissions. The payment of the lot will be made cash, for the whole of the price, costs and taxes, even when an export licence is required. The purchaser will be authorized to pay by the following means : - in cash: up to €3,000, costs and taxes included, for French citizen, up to €15,000, costs and taxes included, for foreign citizen on presentation of their identity papers. - By credit card: Visa, MasterCard or American Express (in case of payment by American Express, a 1,85% additional commission corresponding to cashing costs will be collected).
2. Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan will be authorized to reproduce in the official sale record and on the bid summary the information that the buyer will have provided before the sale. The buyer will be responsible for any false information given. Should the buyer have neglected to give his personal information before the sale, he will have to give the necessary information as soon as the sale of the lot has taken place. Any person having been recorded by Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan has a right of access and of rectification to the nominative data provided to Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan pursuant to the provisions of Law of the 6 July 1978.
3. The lot must to be insured by the buyer immediately after the purchase. The buyer will have no recourse against Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan, in the event where, due to a theft, a loss or a deterioration of his lot after the purchase, the compensation he will receive from the insurer of Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan would prove unsufficient.
4. The lot will be delivered to the buyer only after the entire payment of the price, costs and taxes. In the meantime Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan may invoice to the buyer the costs of storage of the lot, and if applicable the costs of handling and transport. Should the buyer fail to pay the amount due, and after notice to pay has been given by Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan to the buyer without success, at the seller's request, the lot is re-offered for sale, under the French procedure known as "procédure de folle enchère". If the seller does not make this request within a month from the date of the sale, the sale will be automatically cancelled, without prejudice to any damages owed by the defaulting buyer. In addition, Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan reserves the right to claim against the defaulting buyer, at their option: - interest at the legal rate increased by five points, - the reimbursement of additional costs generated by the buyer's default, - the payment of the difference between the initial hammer price and the price of sale after "procédure de folle enchère" if it is inferior as well as the costs generated by the new auction. Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan also reserves the right to set off any amount Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan may owe the defaulting buyer with the amounts to be paid by the defaulting buyer. Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan reserves the right to exclude from any future auction, any bidder who has been a defaulting buyer or who has not fulfilled these general conditions of purchase.
5. For items purchased which are not collected within seven days from after the sale (Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays included), Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan will be authorized to move them into a storage place at the defaulting buyer's expense, and to release them to same after payment of corresponding costs, in addition to the price, costs and taxes.
4 - The incidents of the sale
1. In case two bidders have bidden vocally, by mean of gesture or by telephone for the same amount and both claim title to the lot, after the bidding the lot, will immediately be offered again for sale at the previous last bid, and all those attending will be entitled to bid again.
2. So as to facilitate the presentation of the items during the sales, Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan will be able to use video technology. Should any error occur in operation of such, which may lead to show an item during the bidding which is not the one on which the bids have been made, Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan shall bear no liability/responsability whatsoever, and will have sole discretion to decide whether or not the bidding will take place again.
3. So as to facilitate the price calculation for prospective buyers, a currency converter may be operated by Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan as guidance. Nevertheless, the bidding cannot be made in foreign currency and Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan will not be liable for errors of conversion.
5 - Pre-emption of the French state
The French state in entitled to use a right of pre-emption on works of art, pursuant to the rules of law in force. The use of this right comes immediately after the hammer stroke, the representative of the French state expressing then the intention of the State to substitute for the last bidder, provided he confirms the pre-emption decision within fifteen days. Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan will not bear any liability/responsibility for the conditions of the pre-emption by the French State.
6 - Intellectual Property Right - Copyright
The copyright in any and all parts of the catalogue is the property of Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan. Any reproduction thereof is forbidden and will be considered as counterfeiting to their detriment. Furthermore, Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan benefits from a legal exception allowing them to reproduce the lots for auction sale in their catalogue, even though the copyright protection on an item has not lapsed. Any reproduction of Artcurial | Briest - Poulain - F. Tajan's catalogue may therefore constitute an illegal reproduction of a work which may lead its perpetrator to be prosecuted for counterfeiting by the holder of copyright on the work. The sale of a work of art does not transfer to its buyer any reproduction or representation rights thereof.
7 - Items falling within the scope of specific rules
For sales of cars - including both cars of collection and ordinary cars - special additional conditions apply, as stated hereafter. In addition to the lot's hammer price, the buyer will have to pay the following costs per lot and by degressive brackes:
• From €1 to 300,000: 16% + current VAT (i.e. 3,13% of the hammer price).
• From €300,001 to 600,000: 12% + current VAT (i.e. 2,35% of the hammer price).
• Over €600,001: 10% + current VAT (i.e.1,96% of the hammer price).
1. Only the authenticity of the vehicle is guaranteed, taking into consideration the possible reservations made the description.
2. The vehicles are sold in their current condition. The information in the catalogue is not binding. Indeed, the condition of a car may vary between the time of its description in the catalogue and the time of its presentation at the sale. The exhibition taking place for several days prior to the sale and allowing awareness of the condition of the vehicles, no complaint will be accepted once the sale by auction is pronounced.
3. For administrative reasons, the designations of the vehicles use the information given on the official vehicle registration documentation.
4. Considering the possible evolution of the condition of the cars, as stated under b), it is specified that the price ranges are given strictly for informational purposes and on a provisional basis. Now, the estimations will be put out at the beginning of the exhibition and if need be, corrected publicly at the time of the sale and recorded in the minutes thereof.
5. The bidders are deemed to have read the documentation relating to each vehicle, notably the technical inspections which are available at the auction sales company. However, some vehicles may be sold without having been submitted to the examination of technical inspection because of their age, of their non-circulating condition or of their competition aspect. The public will have to inquire about it at the time of the preview and sale.
6. The vehicles indentified by an ¤ have been consigned by owners from outside the EEC. The buyers will have to pay a VAT of 5.5% in addition to the hammer price, for which buyers from outside the EEC will be able to be reimbursed on presentation of export documentation within a time limit of one month after the sale, failing which it will not be possible to obtain reimbursement of such VAT.
7. The buyer has the burden and the exclusive responsibility for the change of registration of vehicles, notably within the time limit set forth by law.
8. The removal of vehicles must absolutely take place on the day after the auction sale, at the latest. Beyond this time limit, they will bestored at the costs and risks of their owner.
8 - Severability
The clauses of these general conditions of purchase are independant from each other. Should a clause whatsoever be found null and void, the others shall remain valid and applicable.
9 - Law and Jurisdiction
These Conditions of purchase are governed by French law exclusively. Any dispute relating to their existence, their validity and their binding effect on any bidder or buyer shall be submitted to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Courts of France.

Contract

The hammer stroke will mark the acceptance of the highest bid and the pronouncing of the word "adjugé" or any equivalent will amount to the conclusion of the purchase contract between the seller and the last bidder taken in consideration.

The internet bid live constitutes a bidding contract between the bidder and Artcurial Briest Poulain F-Tajan.

Artcurial Live Bid Online Terms of Use
Execution of online internet bids is a free service undertaken subject to other commitments at the time of the sale and Artcurial Live Bid does not accept liability for failing to execute an online internet bid or for errors or omissions in connection with this activity, including, without limitation, errors or failures caused by:
- a loss of connection on Artcurial's or your end
- a breakdown or problems with the online bidding software and/or
- a breakdown or problems with a client's internet connection, computer or system.

Payment

The purchaser will be authorized to pay by the following means:
- in cash: up to €3,000, costs and taxes included, for French citizen, up to €15,000, costs and taxes included, for foreign citizen on presentation of their identity papers.
- By credit card: Visa, MasterCard or American Express (in case of payment by American Express, a 1,85% additional commission corresponding to cashing costs will be collected).

Shipping

A lot will be handed to its bidder once Artcurial has received full payment of its invoice. Lots which are not withdrawn within seven days after a sale (including Saturdays-Sundays and Bank holidays) will be stored at the buyer's expenses, in our storage located outside Paris.

Each client has to provide his shipping instructions at the account department with his payment.

Artcurial's shipping department can provide shipping fares wich include softpacking and express courriers.

For any heavy or fragile item, we can recommend the shipping companies which are more likely to provide the best service according to the country where you live.

For bidder living outside the EEC, the shipping and delivery expenses depend from the customs regulations of the country of residence. Each bidder has to pay local taxes, on top of the shipping costs. The importation of certain goods depends from on the customs regulations of the country of residence.
For less than 10 bottles, Artcurial's shipping department can provide shipping fares which include softpacking and express couriers.
Otherwise, Artcurial can advise appropriate clearing agent and shippers. Please notice that shipping wines towards some specific countries as USA is very difficult (various constraints related to customs regulation) or impossible.

Contact : département Transport- par email :
Ronant Massart +33 1 42 99 16 57 rmassart@artcurial.com

Premium

From €1 to €30,000: 25%
From €30,001 to €1,200 000: 20%
Over 1,200,001: 12%

Internet Fee:
Please note that the Internet fee is included in our premium. There are no additional Internet charges.

Taxes and VAT

In addition of the lot's hammer price, the buyer must pay the following costs and fees/taxes:

1. Lots from the EEC:
• From €1 to €30,000: 25% + current VAT (for books, VAT = 1,375% of the hammer price; for other categories, VAT = 4,9% of the hammer price).
• From €30,001 to €1,200,000: 20% + current VAT (for books, VAT = 1,1% of the hammer price; for other categories, VAT = 3,92% of the hammer price).
• Over €1,200,001: 12% + current VAT (for books, VAT = 0,66% of the hammer price; for other categories, VAT = 2,35% of the hammer price).

2. Lots from outside the EEC :
In addition to the commissions and taxes indicated above, an additional import VAT will be charged (7% of the hammer price, 19,6% for jewelry and watches, motorcars, wines and spirits and multiples).

3. The taxes (VAT on commissions and VAT on importation) can be retroceded to the purchaser on presentation of written proof of exportation outside the EEC. An EEC purchaser who will submit his intra-Community VAT number will be exempted from paying the VAT on commissions. The payment of the lot will be made cash, for the whole of the price, costs and taxes, even when an export licence is required.

The purchaser will be authorized to pay by the following means:
- in cash: up to €3,000, costs and taxes included, for French citizen, up to €15,000, costs and taxes included, for foreign citizen on presentation of their identity papers.
- By credit card: Visa, MasterCard or American Express (in case of payment by American Express, a 1,85% additional commission corresponding to cashing costs will be collected).

Condition Reports

Artcurial-Briest - Poulain - F.Tajan is happy to provide condition reports for individual lots upon request (PLEASE NOTE THAT WE DO NOT SEND CONDITION REPORT FOR THE LOT UNDER THE ESTIMATE OF 500 euros).

In accordance with the French law, Artcurial-Briest - Poulain - F.Tajan is responsible for the information provided in his catalogues and not liable for the English translation, a courtesy to his English speaking clients. We recommended to our clients to see the objects during the sale's exhibition. A preliminary exposure making it possible to the purchasers to realize the state of the objects put on sale.