Lot 33879: Apian - Map of the World published 1584 - Charta Cosmographica, cum ventorum propria natura et Operatione

This world map is entitled Charta Cosmographica, cum ventorum propria natura et Operatione and was done by Peter Bienewitz Apianus (Apian) for his work Cosmographia. It was published in Antwerp in 1584.

This is an especially rare world map. It was one of the earliest world maps not based on the work of Ptolemy. It was based on the lost model of Gemma Frisius from 1540. The map was first published in 1553. This appears to be state 2 of the map noted by Europa being printed horizontally, Angl and Scot are named, and later states would put a stronger flourish to the America text.

This map is considered one of the most significant in the history of mapping America. It is one of the first maps to show a representation of America and the name America itself. North America is shown as a slender land mass. It is labeled as Baccalearium (Land of Cod) which was a reference to a cod fishing region off the east coast of America and Canada. It shows a twin lake source of the Nile in Africa.

The map features an ornate display of windheads and mythical figures outside of the map area. The mythical figures are of Zeus and Mars and they are wearing the coats of arms of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. Three of the wind heads appear decayed and represent the plagues being carried in the winds. Ships, a mermaid, and sea monsters are present in the oceans. There is an illustration of Cannibals in South America and an Elephant in Africa. Part of the border of the map contains illustrated celestial figures.

Peter Bienewitz Apianus (Apian) (1495-1552) was a German humanist that produced works in the fields of cosmography, mathematics, astronomy, and cartography. His work was highly regarded and influential being published in many editions and languages until around 1609.

~ 11 3/4" by 8 5/8"

Woodcut Engraving

1584

Overall Very Good to Excellent. There is some mat burn in the margins. There is some wear or chipping mostly to the edges. Some of the world maps from this collection have archival tape at verso to reinforce the edges or from being matted previously. Please review the images provided carefully for condition and contact us with any questions. We've included pictures of the verso of the map, and in some cases further detail of the decorative areas of the maps.