Lot 34: A GEORGE III BRASS-MOUNTED SATINWOOD CARLTON HOUSE DESK

Crossbanded overall in rosewood, the U-shaped superstructure with rounded rear edge and with brass baluster gallery, above four cedar-lined drawers, each simulated as two around a gilt-tooled green leather-lined writing-surface, flanked by two further cedar-lined drawers at each side, one fitted with divisions, a pen-tray and two associated square glass ink-wells, above three cedar-lined frieze drawers, on turned tapering legs and toupie feet with later brass caps and castors, repairs to the top of the legs, the metalwork rings and rosewood on the legs possibly Regency 35 in. (89 cm.) high; 371/4 in. (94.5 cm.) wide; 191/2 in. (49.5 cm.) deep PROVENANCE Anonymous sale, Christie's London, 7 July 1988, lot 69. NOTES THE HISTORY OF THE CARLTON HOUSE DESK The first published design of a desk of this type was one illustrated in A. Hepplewhite & Co. The Cabinet Maker's London Book of Prices, 2nd ed., 1793, pl. 21. The best known form of 'Carlton House' desk is that usually executed in mahogany, with a stepped superstructure of two or three tiers and curved back. This form of desk became associated with Carlton House, the residence of the Prince Regent, later King George IV, after Rudolph Ackermann had illustrated a writing-table of this design in 1814, claiming that it was called a Carlton House desk 'from having been first made for the august personage whose correct taste has so classically embellished that beautiful palace' (see H. Roberts, 'The First Carlton House Table?', Furniture History, XXXI, 1995, pp. 124-128). The recent discovery of a bill among the Prince of Wales's accounts in the Royal Archive revealed that 'a large Elegant Sattin wood Writing Table containing 15 Drawers and 2 Cupboards' and with '16 Elegant Silver handles with Coronets' was supplied by John Kerr, a recipient of several orders for the Prince of Wales, in 1790, a full two years before the earliest known published design for a table of this form ( ibid. p. 127). A desk conforming precisely to this description was recently with Mallett with a traditional provenance that the table had been presented to Captain John Willett Payne, acting Private Secretary to the Prince of Wales until 1796. On receiving the news of his dismissal, Captain Payne refused any pension or emolument, and a presentation of a table of this type would indeed seem plausible. It is also interesting to note that the Carlton House inventories of 1793 also record that there was a 'A large writing Table' in the library of Captain Payne's apartment at Carlton House ( Carlton House Inventories, vol. A (Coutts), 1793, f. 42). A similar satinwood Carlton House desk, but of rectangular form was offered anonymously, in these Rooms, 11 November 1999, lot 40.