Jack Bilander Paintings & Artwork for Sale | Jack Bilander Art Value Price Guide

Oct. 15, 2024
Jack Bilander, Polish- American, Signed Drawing
Est: $50 - $75
Jack Bilander, Polish- American (1919-2008), Signed Pencil Drawing. Signed & Dated 1958 Lower Right. In Original Frame Under Glass. Not Examined Out of Glass. Condition: Generally Good. Dimensions: Sight- 19" x 15". Frame- 24" x 20". Provenance: From a South Shore, Long Island, NY Home. Please note the absence of a Condition Report does not imply that there are no condition issues with this lot. Please contact us for a detailed Condition Report. It is the Buyer's responsibility to inspect each lot and deem their own opinions on Condition, Description, Provenance, and Validity before purchasing. Please make an appointment to preview or ask for Condition Reports. Condition Reports are rendered as an opinion by the staff of the Auction House and not as statements of fact. REMEMBER ALL SALES ARE FINAL AND ALL ITEMS ARE SOLD AS-IS, WHERE IS.
World Auction Gallery
Aug. 22, 2024
Jack Bilander (1919 - 2008) Lithograph on Paper
Est: $100 - $200
Jack Bilander (1919-2008) Lithograph on Paper "Report From Palermo" Signed and Numbered 4/35. Sight measures 20-3/8" x 16-1/4". Frame measures 27-1/4" x 23-1/4". Condition: Good condition. Estimate 100 - 200 Domestic shipping Third Party
Orion Antiques
Aug. 15, 2024
Jack Bilander Polish/American (1919-2008) Etching
Est: $75 - $100
Jack Bilander, Polish/American (1919-2008) Colored Etching on Paper "By the River 2". Signed Lower Right & Dated '64. Numbered in the Middle 10/35. Framed Under Glass in Original Frame. Has Not Been Examined Out of Glass. Condition: Generally Very Good. Dimensions: Sight- 15.5" x 9.5". Frame- 21.5" x 15.5". Provenance: From a Long Island, NY Home. Please note the absence of a Condition Report does not imply that there are no condition issues with this lot. Please contact us for a detailed Condition Report. It is the Buyer's responsibility to inspect each lot and deem their own opinions on Condition, Description, Provenance, and Validity before purchasing. Please make an appointment to preview or ask for Condition Reports. Condition Reports are rendered as an opinion by the staff of the Auction House and not as statements of fact. REMEMBER ALL SALES ARE FINAL AND ALL ITEMS ARE SOLD AS-IS, WHERE IS.
World Auction Gallery
Jul. 01, 2024
JACK BILANDER, NEW YORK IS A SUMMER FESTIVAL, ETCHING
Est: $550 - $650
Artist: Jack Bilander, Polish/American (1919 - 2008) Title: New York is a Summer Festival Year: 1963 Medium: Etching, signed, numbered, dated and titled in pencil Edition: 6/35 Image Size: 14 x 14 inches Frame Size: 23 x 23 inches Description: A typical New York summer scene, people can be seen milling about behind apartment buildings.
RoGallery
May. 30, 2024
Jack Bilander, American 1919-2008, Head, Lithograph
Est: $20 - $40
Jack Bilander American, 1919-2008 Head Lithograph Signed in pencil and dated '55. Together with a print by Michael C. Louridas, titled "Sunbway" Mat burn.
Nye & Company
May. 28, 2024
JACK BILANDER, FISHING BOATS AND BRIDGE, OIL ON CANVAS
Est: $1,900 - $2,600
Artist: Jack Bilander, Polish/American (1919 - 2008) Title: Fishing Boats and Bridge Year: 1958 Medium: Oil on Canvas, Signed and dated l.r. Size: 16 in. x 26 in. (40.64 cm x 66.04 cm)
RoGallery
May. 28, 2024
JACK BILANDER, HOT DOG, ETCHING
Est: $350 - $450
Artist: Jack Bilander, Polish/American (1919 - 2008) Title: Hot Dog Year: 1973 Medium: Etching, signed and numbered in pencil Edition: 5/35 Image Size: 14 x 8 inches Size: 17 in. x 10 in. (43.18 cm x 25.4 cm) Description: Rendered with deep contrast, this depiction of a hot dog vendor standing beneath an umbrella is tranquil and charming.
RoGallery
May. 20, 2024
Jack Bilander (Polish/American, 1919-2008) TOMORROW WAS YESTERDAY, 1967
Est: $200 - $300
Jack Bilander etching TOMORROW WAS YESTERDAY. Pencil signed, dated and titled artist proof on wove paper. Artist: Jack Bilander. Titled: Tomorrow Was Yesterday. AP (artist proof). Dated: 1967. Medium: ink on paper etching. Framed and matted under glass. Dimensions: framed: 23 1/2 inches x 28 inches, sight: 15 3/4 inches x 20 inches. Condition: good original vintage estate condition. Provenance: private estate. This image by Jack Bilander is in the permanent collection at the Art Student's League of NY. alongside such artist as Peggy Bacon, William Zorach, Fairfield Porter, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Harvey Dinnerstein, Marion Greenwood and others.
Kensington Estate Auctions
May. 07, 2024
Jack Bilander, "East Side II"
Est: $50 - $100
Jack Bilander (Polish, 1919-2008), 1964, aquatint on paper depicting people ambling down the New York City street, titled l.c., signed in pencil l.r., 12" x 10 3/4" image size, 19" x 17 3/4" framed.
Old Kinderhook Auction Company
Apr. 26, 2024
Jack Bilander, American 1919-2008, Head, Lithograph
Est: $50 - $25,000
Jack Bilander American, 1919-2008 Head Lithograph Signed in pencil and dated '55. Together with a print by Michael C. Louridas, titled "Sunbway" Mat burn.
Nye & Company
Jan. 25, 2024
Jack Bilander, Lithograph, "Head"
Est: $200 - $400
(American, 1919-2008) signed in pencil and dated '55. Together with a print by Michael C. Louridas, titled "Sunbway" Mat burn. Sight sizes: 14-1/2"h x 10-1/2"w and 12"h x 15-1/4"w Overall: 21"h x 16-3/4"w and 19-1/4"h x 23-1/4"w
Nye & Company
Dec. 07, 2023
Jack Bilander Etching & Max Gunther Lithograph
Est: $80 - $100
2 piece art lot. Jack Bilander etching, In the Park, pencil signed, dated 59, titled and numbered 1/35 in the lower margin, sheet 19 7/8" x 8 7/8"; Max Gunther lithograph, figures, signed lower right, 9 3/4" x 14 7/8". Both unframed and stored rolled. Bilander creases at corners, some discoloration to sheet and ink fingerprints visible in the margins; Gunther creases throughout. From the estate of Maurice Binder. Born in 1918, Maurice Binder was an American film title designer, best known for his work on 14 James Bond films, including Dr. No. He died in 1991 at the age of 72.
Willow Auction House
Nov. 28, 2023
Jack Bilander Polish/American (1919-2008) Etching
Est: $75 - $100
Jack Bilander, Polish/American (1919-2008) Colored Etching on Paper "By the River 2". Signed Lower Right & Dated '64. Numbered in the Middle 10/35. Framed Under Glass in Original Frame. Has Not Been Examined Out of Glass. Condition: Generally Very Good. Dimensions: Sight- 15.5" x 9.5". Frame- 21.5" x 15.5". Provenance: From a Long Island, NY Home. Please note the absence of a Condition Report does not imply that there are no condition issues with this lot. Please contact us for a detailed Condition Report. It is the Buyer's responsibility to inspect each lot and deem their own opinions on Condition, Description, Provenance, and Validity before purchasing. Please make an appointment to preview or ask for Condition Reports. Condition Reports are rendered as an opinion by the staff of the Auction House and not as statements of fact. REMEMBER ALL SALES ARE FINAL AND ALL ITEMS ARE SOLD AS-IS, WHERE IS.
World Auction Gallery
Nov. 28, 2023
Jack Bilander, Polish- American, Signed Drawing
Est: $50 - $75
Jack Bilander, Polish- American (1919-2008), Signed Pencil Drawing. Signed & Dated 1958 Lower Right. In Original Frame Under Glass. Not Examined Out of Glass. Condition: Generally Good. Dimensions: Sight- 19" x 15". Frame- 24" x 20". Provenance: From a South Shore, Long Island, NY Home. Please note the absence of a Condition Report does not imply that there are no condition issues with this lot. Please contact us for a detailed Condition Report. It is the Buyer's responsibility to inspect each lot and deem their own opinions on Condition, Description, Provenance, and Validity before purchasing. Please make an appointment to preview or ask for Condition Reports. Condition Reports are rendered as an opinion by the staff of the Auction House and not as statements of fact. REMEMBER ALL SALES ARE FINAL AND ALL ITEMS ARE SOLD AS-IS, WHERE IS.
World Auction Gallery
Oct. 30, 2023
JACK BILANDER ETCHING AQUATINT SIGNED
Est: $40 - $80
Jack Bilander (US/Poland 1919-2008). A good etching w aquatint of a "Boy Feeding Pigeons". The work is signed, dated (1959), and titled, in pencil. It framed in a mid century frame. Measures: H 26" x L 20 1/4"
Austin York LLC
Sep. 19, 2023
Jack Bilander (American/Polish 1919-2008), Market Place, Etching, Signed l.r., numbered 14/35 l.c. and titled l.l., Frame: 25 x 29 1/2 in. (63.5 x 74.9 cm.)
Est: $50 - $100
Jack Bilander (American/Polish 1919-2008), Market Place, Etching, Signed l.r., numbered 14/35 l.c. and titled l.l.,
Weschler's
Sep. 14, 2023
Jack Bilander Etching & Max Gunther Lithograph
Est: $100 - $200
2 piece art lot. Jack Bilander etching, In the Park, pencil signed, dated 59, titled and numbered 1/35 in the lower margin, sheet 19 7/8" x 8 7/8"; Max Gunther lithograph, figures, signed lower right, 9 3/4" x 14 7/8". Both unframed and stored rolled. Bilander creases at corners, some discoloration to sheet and ink fingerprints visible in the margins; Gunther creases throughout. From the estate of Maurice Binder. Born in 1918, Maurice Binder was an American film title designer, best known for his work on 14 James Bond films, including Dr. No. He died in 1991 at the age of 72.
Willow Auction House
Jul. 27, 2023
Jack Bilander, New York is a Summer Festival, Etching
Est: $550 - $650
Artist: Jack Bilander, Polish/American (1919 - 2008) Title: New York is a Summer Festival Year: 1963 Medium: Etching, signed, numbered, dated and titled in pencil Edition: 6/35 Image Size: 14 x 14 inches Frame Size: 23 x 23 inches Description: A typical New York summer scene, people can be seen milling about behind apartment buildings.
RoGallery
Jul. 27, 2023
Jack Bilander, Hot Dog, Etching
Est: $350 - $450
Artist: Jack Bilander, Polish/American (1919 - 2008) Title: Hot Dog Year: 1973 Medium: Etching, signed and numbered in pencil Edition: 5/35 Image Size: 14 x 8 inches Size: 17 in. x 10 in. (43.18 cm x 25.4 cm) Description: Rendered with deep contrast, this depiction of a hot dog vendor standing beneath an umbrella is tranquil and charming.
RoGallery
Jul. 01, 2023
JACK BILANDER, NEW YORK IS A SUMMER FESTIVAL, ETCHING
Est: $450 - $650
Artist: Jack Bilander, Polish/American (1919 - 2008) Title: New York is a Summer Festival Portfolio: Year: 1963 Medium: Etching, signed, numbered, dated and titled in pencil Edition: 6/35 Image Size: 14 x 14 inches Frame Size: 23 x 23 inches Description: A typical New York summer scene, people can be seen milling about behind apartment buildings.
RoGallery
Jun. 14, 2023
JACK BILANDER (New York/Ohio, 1919-2008), "Cannery Worker"., Etching on paper, 18" x 11.5" sight. Framed 26" x 20".
Est: $200 - $300
JACK BILANDER New York/Ohio, 1919-2008 "Cannery Worker". Artist's proof. Titled lower left. Signed and dated '63 lower right.
Eldred's
Jun. 13, 2023
Jack Bilander, "In Central Park"
Est: $100 - $200
Jack Bilander (Polish, 1919-2008), 1960, black and white etching on paper depicting four women conversing in Central Park, titled l.l., signed and dated l.r., 15 3/4" x 19 3/4" image size, 19" x 23" framed.
Old Kinderhook Auction Company
May. 30, 2023
JACK BILANDER ETCHING AQUATINT SIGNED
Est: $40 - $80
Jack Bilander (US/Poland 1919-2008). A good etching w aquatint of a "Boy Feeding Pigeons". The work is signed, dated (1959), and titled, in pencil. It framed in a mid century frame. Measures: H 26" x L 20 1/4"
Austin York LLC
Apr. 22, 2023
JACK BILANDER, SPRING, ETCHING WITH AQUATINT
Est: $150 - $250
Artist: Jack Bilander, Polish/American (1919 - 2008) Title: Spring Year: 1958 Medium: Etching with Aquatint, signed, titled, and dated in pencil Edition: 25, not numbered, just edition number Size: 16 x 5 in. (40.64 x 12.7 cm) Frame Size: 23 x 12 inches
RoGallery
Apr. 01, 2023
Jack Bilander, Spring, Etching with Aquatint, signed, titled, and dated in pencil
Est: $200 - $250
Artist: Jack Bilander, Polish/American (1919 - 2008) Title: Spring Portfolio: Year: 1958 Medium: Etching with Aquatint, signed, titled, and dated in pencil Edition: 25, not numbered, just edition number Size: 16 x 5 in. (40.64 x 12.7 cm) Frame Size: 23 x 12 inches
RoGallery
Apr. 01, 2023
Jack Bilander, New York is a Summer Festival, Etching, signed, numbered, dated and titled in pencil
Est: $500 - $650
Artist: Jack Bilander, Polish/American (1919 - 2008) Title: New York is a Summer Festival Portfolio: Year: 1963 Medium: Etching, signed, numbered, dated and titled in pencil Edition: 6/35 Image Size: 14 x 14 inches Frame Size: 23 x 23 inches Description: A typical New York summer scene, people can be seen milling about behind apartment buildings.
RoGallery
Mar. 28, 2023
JACK BILANDER (1919-2008) COLOR AQUATINT
Est: $50 - $1,000
Color aquatint. Pencil signed, dated '61. Titled "Head." Numbered, edition 35. Dimensions: (Frame) H 13.5" x W 11.5", (Sight) H 8.5" x W 6.75" Condition: Paper clean. Frame with damages and scrapes.
Westport Auction
Jan. 29, 2023
Jack Bilander, Polish/American (1919-2008)
Est: $75 - $100
Jack Bilander, Polish/American (1919-2008) Colored Etching on Paper "By the River 2". Signed Lower Right & Dated '64. Numbered in the Middle 10/35. Framed Under Glass in Original Frame. Has Not Been Examined Out of Glass. Condition: Generally Very Good. Dimensions: Sight- 15.5" x 9.5". Frame- 21.5" x 15.5". Provenance: From a Long Island, NY Home. Please note the absence of a Condition Report does not imply that there are no condition issues with this lot. Please contact us for a detailed Condition Report. It is the Buyer's responsibility to inspect each lot and deem their own opinions on Condition, Description, Provenance, and Validity before purchasing. Please make an appointment to preview or ask for Condition Reports. Condition Reports are rendered as an opinion by the staff of the Auction House and not as statements of fact. REMEMBER ALL SALES ARE FINAL AND ALL ITEMS ARE SOLD AS-IS, WHERE IS.
World Auction Gallery
Dec. 20, 2022
Jack Bilander (American/Polish 1919-2008), Poem, Edition 35, Etching, Frame: 16 1/4 x 14 1/4 in. (41.28 x 36.20 cm.)
Est: $20 - $40
Jack Bilander (American/Polish 1919-2008), Poem, Edition 35, Etching,
Weschler's
Nov. 05, 2022
Jack BILANDER: "Brooklyn Bridge" - Etching
Est: $75 - $150
Jack Bilander (American/Polish, 1919-2008) etching titled "Brooklyn Bridge", titled, numbered "48/250", signed, and dated, 1981. Unframed. [Plate: 10" H x 11 3/4" W]. Tears, handling marks, abrasions, stains.
Roland Auctions NY
Sep. 07, 2022
Jack Bilander (American 1919-2008), Waterfalls, Lithograph, Frame: 24 1/2 x 16 in. (62.23 x 40.64 cm.)
Est: $50 - $100
Jack Bilander (American 1919-2008), Waterfalls, Lithograph,
Weschler's
Aug. 23, 2022
Jack Bilander (American 1919-2008), Waterfalls, Lithograph, 24 1/2 x 16 in. (62.23 x 40.64 cm.)
Est: $200 - $400
Jack Bilander (American 1919-2008), Waterfalls, Lithograph,
Weschler's
Aug. 13, 2022
JACK BILANDER (Polish/American. 1919-2008) PRINT
Est: $40 - $60
Folksinger. Signed, titled, numbered 19/250 in pencil across lower margin. Etching with Aquatint. Plate size 12 by 9.5 in., sheet, 15.5 by 12.75 in. (Cond: unframed, good) Accompanied by an Associated American Artists summary card.
Auction Gallery of the Palm Beaches
Jul. 16, 2022
Jack BILANDER: "Skyline" - A/P Print
Est: $50 - $75
Jack Bilander (Polish/American, 1919-2008) framed Artist's Proof print titled "Skyline", depicting a figure in the trash, dated 1964. Provenance: From the Estate of Philip Samuels. [Art: 11 1/2" H x 9 1/2" W; Frame: 18 1/2" H x 16 1/2" W]. In good condition.
Roland Auctions NY
Jun. 28, 2022
Jack Bilander, New York is a Summer Festival, Etching
Est: $500 - $700
Artist: Jack Bilander, Polish/American (1919 - 2008) Title: New York is a Summer Festival Year: 1963 Medium: Etching, signed, numbered, dated and titled in pencil Edition: 6/35 Image Size: 14 x 14 inches Frame Size: 23 x 23 inches A typical New York summer scene, people can be seen milling about behind apartment buildings.
RoGallery
Jun. 24, 2022
(2) JACK BILANDER (D.2008) & MAX NAUTICAL ETCHINGS
Est: $100 - $200
(lot of 2) Framed etchings on paper, including: (1) "The River," signed lower right Jack Bilander (Polish-American, 1919-2008), dated [19]64, numbered 20/ 25, sight: approx 10.5"h, 12.5"w, overall: 16.75"h, 18.5"w, (1) "Self Portrait of the Artist," signed lower right Max (?), dated [19]81, no. 1, sight: approx 8.25"h, 10.25"w, overall: 15.5"h, 18.5"w; 7lbs total Start Price: $80.00
Austin Auction Gallery
Jun. 11, 2022
Jack BILANDER: "Skyline" - A/P Print
Est: $75 - $125
Jack Bilander (Polish/American, 1919-2008) framed Artist's Proof print titled "Skyline", depicting a figure in the trash, dated 1964. Provenance: From the Estate of Philip Samuels. [Art: 11 1/2" H x 9 1/2" W; Frame: 18 1/2" H x 16 1/2" W]. In good condition.
Roland Auctions NY
May. 26, 2022
JACK BILANDER - EAST SIDE
Est: $100 - $200
Lot 168 Jack Bilander Polish/American (1919-2008) East Side (1959) etching signed lower right in margin image: 14 7/8 x 7 13/16 inches frame dimensions: 22 3/4 x 12 x 1 1/2 inches,,glazed frame Provenance: From the Estate of Samuel Goldstein
Capsule Gallery Auction
Apr. 14, 2022
Jack Bilander, Spring, Etching with Aquatint
Est: $200 - $300
Artist: Jack Bilander, Polish/American (1919 - 2008) Title: Spring Year: 1958 Medium: Etching with Aquatint, signed, titled, and dated in pencil Edition: 25, not numbered, just edition number Image Size: Size: 16 x 5 in. (40.64 x 12.7 cm) Frame Size: 23 x 12 inches
RoGallery
Jan. 20, 2022
JACK BILANDER ETCHING AQUATINT BOY FEEDING BIRDS
Est: $40 - $80
Jack Bilander (US/Poland 1919-2008). A good etching w aquatint of a "Boy Feeding Pigeons". The work is signed, dated (1959), and titled, in pencil. It framed in a mid century frame. Measures: H 26" x L 20 1/4"
Austin York LLC
Nov. 13, 2021
Jack Bilander | Signed Etching "Folksinger" Mississippi John Hurt
Est: $500 - $600
An etching by Jack Bilander entitled “Folksinger”, depicting bluesman Mississippi John Hurt playing a guitar. Limited edition, no. 240/250, signed by the artist. Bilander (1919-2008) was born in Lodz, Poland, and his family subsequently immigrated to New York. Examples of his work can be found at the Library of Congress and the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Matted and framed. Very good; frame with several small scratches. Not examined out of frame.
Second Story Books
Oct. 10, 2021
Jack Bilander Etching "In Central Park" Signed
Est: $200 - $300
Jack Bilander (Poland 1919- NYC 2008); etching "In Central Park 1960", signed, titled and dated in pencil to lower margin. Height of art 16 1/2 inches (42 cm.) X width of art 20 1/2 inches (52 cm.).
Eddie's Auction
Sep. 12, 2021
Pencil Drawing, Jack Bilander, Polish- American
Est: $100 - $150
Pencil Drawing, Jack Bilander, Polish- American (1919-2008). Signed & Dated 1958. In Original Frame Under Glass. Condition: Generally Good Condition. Dimensions: Sight 19" x 15", Frame 24" x 20". Provenance: From a South Shore Long Island NY Home. Please note the absence of a condition report does not imply that there are no condition issues with this lot. Please contact us for a detailed condition report.
World Auction Gallery
Jun. 02, 2021
Jack Bilander, Etching, "Garden Ode"
Est: $50 - $100
(American, 1919-2008) signed in pencil and numbered 220/250. Sight size: 15"h x 11"w Overall: 22-1/2"h x 18"w Provenance: Property from the Steve and Stephanie Alpert Collection
Nye & Company
Apr. 10, 2021
A JACK BILANDER 1958 "BOY FEEDING PIGEONS"
Est: $100 - $150
Aquatint on paper "Boy Feeding Pigeons" by Jack Bilander (Poland, 1919 - 2008). Signed and dated at the lower right, numbered at the center (Edition 25), and titled at the lower left. Presented in a wooden frame.
Antique Arena Inc
Dec. 17, 2020
Jack Bilander, New York is a Summer Festival, Etching
Est: $450 - $650
Artist: Jack Bilander, Polish/American (1919 - 2008) Title: New York is a Summer Festival Year: 1963 Medium: Etching, signed, numbered, dated and titled in pencil Edition: 6/35 Image Size: 14 x 14 inches Size: Frame Size: 23 x 23 inches
RoGallery
Oct. 28, 2020
Jack Bilander Signed Night Veiled Night Etching
Est: $200 - $400
Jack Bilander Signed Night Veiled Night Etching, signature to lower right In pencil reads Jack Bilander 59, inscription to lower left reads Night Veiled Night, Edition to lower portion of piece reads Edition 25, Subject a woman under the moon, measures 19 7/8 x 17 1/8 inches, wooden frame, inner frame painted gold, frame has some scratches but overall in good condition, paper in good condition, professionally framed, not examined out of frame, Jack Bilander, signed, etching, American artist, 20th century art, modern art, wall art, home decor. 11 Jack Bilander was born in Lodz, Poland on April 4, 1919. His family immigrated to New York. Bilander had one-person shows over the years in New York, Ohio, Washington and at the University of the South, Sewanee, Tenn.; University of Maine at Orono, Maine; University Museum of Art, Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico and in Connecticut with the "Hunger and Poverty" exhibition sponsored by the National Council of Churches of Christ in the
The Benefit Shop Foundation Inc.
Oct. 28, 2020
Jack Bilander Signed A Head of Young Poet Etching
Est: $200 - $400
Jack Bilander Signed A Head of Young Poet Etching, signature to lower right In pencil reads Jack Bilander 60, inscription to lower left reads Head of Young Poet, subject a young man in front of a village, measures 25 3/8 x 16 5/8 inches, wooden frame, frame has some scuffs but overall in good condition, Some aging to paper but overall in good condition, Professionally framed and double matted in beige fabric, not examined out of frame, Jack Bilander, signed, etching, American artist, 20th century art, modern art, wall art, home decor. 11 Jack Bilander was born in Lodz, Poland on April 4, 1919. His family immigrated to New York. Bilander had one-person shows over the years in New York, Ohio, Washington and at the University of the South, Sewanee, Tenn.; University of Maine at Orono, Maine; University Museum of Art, Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico and in Connecticut with the "Hunger and Poverty" exhibition sponsored by the
The Benefit Shop Foundation Inc.